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Woodworking machinery and equipment are basic tools used in the process of manufacturing a variety of wooden products, including furniture, cabinets, doors, windows, and many other items. These machines are designed to simplify the process of cutting, planing, drilling, shaping and joining wood of different sizes and shapes. In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of the different types of woodworking machinery and equipment and their functions.
1. Sawing machinery
Saw cutting machinery is one of the important types of woodworking machinery. It is used to cut wood into desired shapes and sizes. These machines may include circular saws, band saws, table saws, and other specialty saws. Circular saws are typically used for cutting large pieces of wood, while band saws can be used for intricate cuts and cutting irregular shapes.
2. Planning machinery
Planing machinery is another essential piece of woodworking equipment. These machines are typically used to level rough or uneven surfaces and create a flat surface. The most common types of planing machinery include thickness planers, joint planers, and surface planers. Planers are used to create thin boards, while seamers are used to create straight edges on lumber.
3. Molding machinery
Forming machines are used to create various shapes and designs in wood. Woodworking routers are the most commonly used shaping machines for making intricate patterns and designs. A computer-controlled CNC router was also used, which can be used to create more complex designs.
4. Drilling machinery
Drilling machines are used to drill holes in wood of various sizes. There are three main types of drilling rigs used in woodworking: vertical drilling rigs, horizontal drilling rigs and tenoning machines. Vertical drills can be used to create round holes, while horizontal drills can be used to drill dowel holes. Mortising machine can create rectangular holes.
5. Grinder
Sanders are used to sand and smooth cut or shaped wood surfaces. These machines can be hand-held sanders or larger computer-controlled sanders. Sanders can be used for anything from finishing a small part of a project to prepping an entire piece of furniture before painting or finishing.
6. Gluing and assembly machinery
Gluing and assembling machinery is used to join dissimilar woods so that larger wooden furniture or other products can be made.